"I warmly welcome the establishment of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect at the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies of the CUNY Graduate Center. The birth of this new initiative holds great promise in supporting the endeavours of the international community to take the principle of the responsibility to protect from concept to actuality, from word to deed."

-- Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's message on the opening of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, 14 February 2008

Again and again, the words "never again" have failed to deliver security to populations at risk of grave atrocities. The international community stood aside while some of the world's most vulnerable populations – in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Darfur, to name a few – fell victim to most heinous crimes against humanity.

There is growing acceptance that the international community not only should but must act when the state itself is either incapable of protecting, or itself inflicting harm on, its populations. At the 2005 World Summit, governments accepted a new international norm, the Responsibility to Protect, which seeks to hold all states accountable to populations at risk of being attacked, forcibly displaced, or killed.

The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect has been created by key supporters from government, NGOs, and academia to ensure that this R2P doctrine is understood and put into practice by governments and at the United Nations. Its mission is to promote and catalyze international action to help countries to prevent or halt mass atrocities. The Global Centre is housed at the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at The CUNY Graduate Center.

The R2P Concept

The Responsibility to Protect - known as R2P - refers to the obligation of states toward their populations and toward all populations at risk of genocide and other large-scale atrocities. This new international norm sets forth that:

  • The primary responsibility to protect populations from human-made catastrophe lies with the state itself.

  • When a state fails to meet that responsibility, either through incapacity or ill-will, then the responsibility to protect shifts to the international community.

  • This responsibility must be exercised by diplomatic, legal, and other peaceful measures and, as a last resort, through military force.

These principles originated in a 2001 report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty and were endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document paragraphs 138 and 139.

Click here for more about R2P.


New! Call for applications for Australia R2P fund – deadline 5 June

For more information please visit: http://www.r2pasiapacific.org/